Maple syrup may pack similar health benefits to those found in berries, tea, red wine and flax seed 
      New York – April 1, 2011 - There's more good news about pure maple  syrup from the University of Rhode Island (URI). Researchers there have  now identified 54 compounds in maple syrup from Canada, double the  amount previously reported, and many with antioxidant activity and  potential health benefits. In laboratory studies, they acted as  anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory agents. Initial studies also suggest  that maple compounds 
may inhibit enzymes relevant in Type 2 diabetes  management.
     These new findings were presented on March 30th at the annual  meeting of the American Chemical Society in Anaheim, CA, during a  day-long session exclusively examining the bioactive compounds found in  natural sweeteners. The session was organized and chaired by Dr.  Navindra Seeram, assistant pharmacy professor at URI and a lead  scientist on the maple syrup research team. 
     According to the URI research team, maple syrup contains a cocktail  of polyphenol compounds, several with antioxidant properties and many  with well-documented health benefits. "We found a wide variety of  polyphenols in maple syrup," said Seeram. "It is a one-stop shop for  these beneficial compounds, several of which are also found in berries,  tea, red wine and flaxseed, just to name a few," Seeram continued. "Not  all sweeteners are created equal. When choosing a sweetener, pure maple  syrup may be a better choice because of the range of antioxidant  compounds not found in other sweeteners."
     Maple syrup may prove to be relevant in Type 2 diabetes management,  although the findings must be verified in clinical trials. "We  discovered that the polyphenols in maple syrup inhibit enzymes that are  involved in the conversion of carbohydrate to sugar," said Seeram. "In  fact, in preliminary studies maple syrup had a greater enzyme-inhibiting  effect compared to several other healthy plant foods such as berries,  when tested on a dry-weight basis. By 2050, one in three people will be  afflicted with Type 2 diabetes and more and more people are looking for  healthier diets, so finding a potential anti-diabetic compound in maple  syrup is interesting for the scientific community and the consumer,"  said Seeram. 
     Five of the 54 antioxidants in maple syrup were identified for the  first time in nature, and are unique to the natural sweetener. Among the  five new compounds never before identified, one polyphenol is of  particular interest. Given the common name of Quebecol, in honor of the  province of Quebec, this compound is created during the process of  boiling down maple sap into maple syrup. "We don't know yet whether the  new compounds contribute to the healthy profile of maple syrup, but we  do know that the sheer quantity and variety of identified compounds with  documented health benefits qualifies maple syrup as a champion food,"  commented Seeram, whose findings have recently been published in the  Journal of Functional Foods. Dr. Seeram's work at URI is supported by a  grant funded by The Federation of Quebec Maple Syrup Producers, in  conjunction with the Conseil pour le d�veloppement de l'agriculture du  Qu�bec (CDAQ) and Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) on behalf of  the Canadian Maple Syrup Industry. 
     Attendees at the American Chemical Society's annual meeting also  heard promising results from other Canadian researchers who are studying  the health benefits of maple syrup. "Part of our New Generation of  Maple 2020 strategy is to work with talented scientists to discover and  share more knowledge about maple syrup. We are excited that this line of  research receives interest from all over the world," says Serge  Beaulieu, President of the Federation and member of the Canadian Maple  Industry Advisory Committee. Genevi�ve B�land, Marketing Director for  the Federation, adds "Maple is the most important food derived from the  pure sap of trees, and given its amazing potential for human health and  great nutritional value, it is a natural choice for a healthy  lifestyle." The Federation's members produce about 80 percent of the  worldwide supply of the natural sweetener.
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